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Information About Sciatica And Basic Treatments Available
Sciatica tends to be a common problem amongst a large amount of people. It is a term used in the medical profession for numbness, pain, or weakness that occurs in the legs. A common misconception about sciatica is that it is a medical condition, when to the contrary, it is actually caused by a condition that is already existing. It is usually caused by pressure being applied to the sciatic nerve or also damage occurring to the nerve present there.
It is sometimes said that the symptom is a tingling feeling in the leg. For other people, it can be a burning sensation that is also experienced. Other times, the pain may be so severe that the individual cannot even move. It usually only happens to one side of the body, on one leg, but there have been different cases. The pain can also be felt in the back of the leg or on the hip. There have been cases where individuals have even felt the pain in their foot.
The doctor can diagnose if you have sciatica from different tests that may be performed. This can include x-rays, MRIs, and blood tests. Tests to show your range of motion can also be involved. For example, an individual who is suffering of sciatica might have some problem with weak reflexes or bending their feet down. There might also be difficulty in bending their knees.
If it is treated in time before the nerve damage is severe, then the patient has the chance to recover completely. In other cases where full recovery is not possible, there can be a loss of movement. In addition to this, the pain may become more constant and last longer than it would usually. This is one of the reasons why it is important to get the problem diagnosed as soon as possible if you suspect that it may be what you are experiencing.
Treatments can depend on what is causing the damage and lack of function to the sciatic nerve. In the best cases, treatment is non surgical and the patient recovers very quickly, but this is dependent on the severity of the problem. In cases where the nerve damage may be caused by something applying pressure to the nerve, surgery is required to ease some of the symptoms. Medications or injections can also be prescribed to help treat the pain and stop some of the inflammation in the nerve area itself.
Other treatments may include options such as physical therapy. This is good for promoting muscle strength and range of motion in the individual. In combination with other types of therapy, it can help the individual to regain their motion and proper function again. The doctor might also suggest different methods for the individual to work in consideration of their condition, or changes at their job if they tend to sit or stand a lot.
Prevention really depends on how severe the damage to the nerve truly is. Something that may work as a preventative measure for one individual may not work as well for another individual because of the differences in severity. Methods for prevention are better discussed with a doctor that can create specific solutions for individuals based on the severity of their own needs.
In order to have the most positive results in treating sciatica, the problem should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Even if you only have a suspicion that it could be the cause of your pain, you should get examined by the doctor. The longer nerve pain is allowed to exist, the more likely there is to be severe damage to the nerve, which may not be completely repairable if the individual chooses to wait too long on treatment.
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Filed under back pain by on Mar 2nd, 2010. 
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