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Discover What You Need To Know Regarding Herniated Discs
When a tear takes place in the outer ring allowing the soft tissue of a disc to bulge out, it is known as a herniated or slipped disc. Inflammation may result in the area as well as pain. Treatments for a herniated disc, tear, protrusion or bulge often consist of anti-inflammatory medication to alleviate pain and swelling.
A herniated disc normally begins as a protruding disc and then advances to the herniated stage.
Prolapsed, slipped disc, ruptured disc, protruding or bulging disc, black disc, degenerative disc disease, disc degeneration, disc disease, pinched nerve, sciatica, bulging disc and disc protrusion are all terms used to describe a herniated disc.
Normally it is the lower back or discs in the neck that this condition happens to. Lower back injury is the more common of the two. Symptoms include; leg, thigh, back, buttocks, toe or foot pain. Legs and feet may have tingling or numbness. Burning sensations are also common in the legs and hips.
Disc herniations are common for people in their thirties or forties. At this point, the nucleus is still a gel like substance. As a person ages, the gel dries out and one factor for herniation is eliminated.
When this condition occurs in the neck, it is known as a cervical herniation. The signs are pain the arm, hand, shoulder, shoulder girdle, scapula, skull or back area of the neck.
Thoracic discs herniations are rare because of the stability in this area. The signs and symptoms often mimic cervical and lumbar herniations.
Everyday wear and tear from lifting or sitting can result in herniated discs. Traumatic injury to lumbar discs most often happens from improper lifting. Minor and chronic back pain or fatigue is a sign of normal wear and tear that makes it more likely that herniation will occur. A straight spine equalizes internal pressure. Lifting and sitting shifts that pressure.
Doctors may diagnose a herniated disc based on symptoms, history and an examination. There may come a time when additional tests are needed to rule out other causes like spondylolisthesis, degeneration, tumors, metastases and space-occupying lesions.
Testing may include CAT scan, x-ray, MRI, EMG/NCS and myelogram.
The average healing time for this condition, without surgery, is six weeks.
If pain persists, anti-inflammatory treatment may be prescribed. They should not be used for long term treatment. Steroid injections into the back can also be an option because of the short term pain relief. Physical therapy may also be recommended in combination with other treatments.
Doctors may also place you on bed rest; recommend massage or physical therapy, chiropractic treatment and weight management.
Surgery should be a last resort treatment.
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Filed under chiropractor by on Feb 28th, 2012. 
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